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What is the cost of goods sold? Definition of Cost of Goods Sold The cost of goods sold is the cost of the products that a retailer, distributor, or manufacturer has sold. The cost of goods sold is reported on the income...

, a company records an adjusting entry at the end of each accounting period for the amount of the losses it anticipates as the result of extending credit to its customers. The entry will involve the operating expense...

. (The accountant credits Discount on Bonds Payable and debits Bond Interest Expense with a portion of the balance each accounting period.) The credit balance in the liability account Premium on Bonds Payable will be...

of operating income is shown. As a result, the income statement allows for an easy comparison of the operations and profitability of companies regardless of their debt and interest expense. Join PRO to Track Progress...

financial statements (other than the balance sheet) for a company with an accounting year ending on each December 31 will include the following in their headings: For the month ended January 31 (for use by management)...

What is owner's equity? Definition of Owner’s Equity Owner’s equity is one of the three main sections of a sole proprietorship’s balance sheet and one of the components of the accounting equation: Assets =...

the $800 in its bank account until the morning of November 1. Since the $800 is not on the company’s bank statement as of October 31, the $800 is an outstanding deposit or deposit in transit as of October 31. On the...

will be the following: the 2021 base layer (10 units at the 2021 cost of $20 each) + the 2022 LIFO layer (3 units at the 2022 cost of $21 each) + the 2024 LIFO layer (4 units at the 2024 cost of $22 each). Join PRO to...

What is prime cost? Definition of Prime Cost In cost accounting, the prime cost of a manufactured product is the combination of the following: Direct materials cost Direct labor cost The indirect manufacturing costs...

, recurring commands in computer code. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your...

What is an outlier? In cost accounting, an outlier could be a cost or its related level of activity that is out of line with other observations. An outlier can be detected by plotting each observation’s cost and...

capacity is 1,860 machine hours per year. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your...

What are wages payable? Definition of Wages Payable Wages payable refers to the wages that a company’s employees have earned, but have not yet been paid. Under the accrual method of accounting, this amount is likely...

How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small business finances Watch the Video

increase the quantity of its safety stock during its peak sales periods and then reduce the quantity during periods of low sales. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

the financial statements the gross wages that were earned by the employees (and incurred by the employer) during the accounting period. [Under the cash basis of accounting, the employer’s financial statements will...

How can I learn bookkeeping? You can learn bookkeeping at no cost on our website AccountingCoach.com. We recently expanded our Explanation of Bookkeeping, and we have many other topics that are relevant including debits...

to a balance sheet account until a later accounting period when it will be moved to the income statement. Deferral is also used to describe the type of adjusting entries used to defer amounts at the end of an accounting...

and other adjusting entries Providing financial reports Today bookkeeping is done with the use of computer software. For example, QuickBooks (from Intuit) is a low-cost bookkeeping and accounting software package that...

assume that a company uses the accrual basis of accounting. If the company borrows $100,000 on December 15 and agrees to pay interest on the 15th day of each month at the rate of 1% per month, the interest expense for...

to Interest Expense, which is reported on the monthly income statement. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at...

Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small business finances Watch the Video

What does it mean to recognize an expense? Definition of Recognize an Expense To recognize an expense means to report the proper amount of an expense on the income statement for the appropriate accounting period. When...

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Certificate - Debits and Credits
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About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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  • Debits and Credits
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